The Azraq region, also known as the Black Desert, is approximately 98% covered by basalt rocks and chert plains. Due to limited water resources, agriculture is highly challenging. While irrigated farming exists in some areas near oases, the region suffers from severe water shortages, and excessive groundwater extraction has caused salinization problems. This depletion of water resources has driven up the cost of drinking water, creating significant barriers to socio-economic development and often forcing local communities to migrate to areas with more accessible and affordable water supplies.

Azraq is also highly vulnerable to flooding. Located at a relatively low altitude compared to neighbouring regions, the town lies beside a natural mudflat that receives runoff from several wadis, leading to frequent flash floods. These floods exacerbate the already challenging conditions, further threatening local livelihoods.

In Azraq, 3R interventions were implemented at two different pilot sites:

• Muwaqqar
• Wadi Ratamah

Explore the pilot sites on the right and click to discover more